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Abstract

COLON TARGETING MICROSPHERE: A REVIEW

Manish Kumar Chakradhari*, Anurag Sharma, Dilip Agrawal, M.P. Khinchi, Natasha Sharma, M.K. Gupta

Department of Pharmaceutics, Kota College of Pharmacy, Kota, Rajasthan

ABSTRACT

Microspheres are characteristically free flowing powders consisting of proteins or synthetic polymers which are biodegradable in nature and ideally having a particle size less than 200 μm. A well designed controlled drug delivery system can overcome some of the problems of conventional therapy and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of a given drug. Day by day there are new developments in field of colon specific drug delivery system. Colonic drug delivery has gained increased importance not just for the delivery of the drugs for the treatment of local diseases associated with the colon like cancer,Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, etc but also for the systemic delivery of proteins, therapeutic peptides, anti-asthmatic drugs, antihypertensive drugs and anti-diabetic agents. Various routes of administration have been explored for the effective delivery of the drug to the target site. The oral route is considered to be most convenient for the administration of drugs to patients. But it has a serious drawback in conditions where localized delivery of the drug in the colon is required. Colon target aimed mainly because of less enzymatic activity, longer transit time so it is suitable to deliver the protien and peptide drugs. This review article discusses, in brief, anatomy and physiology of colon, factor affecting colonic absorption, polymer used in preparation of colon targeting microsphere and various techniques used in preparation of microsphere etc.

Keywords: Microsphere, Colon targeting, Colorectal Cancer, Gastro retentive Tract.


[Full Text Article]